Renting a car in Sarajevo is a good base for exploring Bosnia and Herzegovina's mountains, valleys, and historic towns, and driving here is manageable, with the main things to plan for being winter conditions and mountain roads. Sarajevo, the capital, sits in a valley ringed by mountains, and a hire car opens up the country and the nearby ski resorts.
Winter tyres, chains, and headlights
Winter tyres are mandatory in Bosnia from the middle of November to the middle of April, and in the mountains you may also need snow chains during heavy snowfall, particularly on the roads up to the ski resorts of Jahorina and Bjelasnica or over passes such as Ivan Sedlo. Keep chains in the boot if you are heading into the mountains in winter, and practise fitting them before you need to. Separately, dipped headlights must be used at all times, day and night. Comparison sites such as DiscoverCars help you check availability and prices in Sarajevo in advance.
Mountain roads and vehicle choice
Bosnia's mountain roads are generally well-paved but narrow and winding, with sharp curves and steep elevation changes, especially around hillside villages and passes. Check conditions before crossing high passes in winter, as they can be snowy. If you plan to explore remote or mountainous areas, or travel in winter or on unpaved roads, an SUV with winter tyres is a sensible choice, giving more confidence than an economy car on rough or snowy surfaces.
Driving rules and booking tips
Bosnia drives on the right, and the drink-drive limit is low, so do not drink and drive. Carry your licence, passport, and the vehicle documents, as police may ask to see them. If you plan to cross into a neighbouring country, check the rental company allows it. Read the terms for the deposit, fuel policy, insurance, and excess, and book ahead in the ski or summer seasons to get the right vehicle for the mountains.